A recent whitepaper challenges the prevailing notion that the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) is universally effective for measuring and curbing organizations' environmental impact. Authored by sustainability consultancy Eight Versa, the paper contends that SBTi's "absolute contraction" approach to achieving a 90% emission reduction within three decades is ill-suited for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Instead, the paper suggests embracing an "Intensity Metric" approach, particularly for SMEs, to address carbon and other climate-negative outputs.
SBTi, a collaborative effort involving CNP, UN Global Compact, WRI, and WWF, aims to cap global warming at 1.5°C and has gained traction among numerous global corporations. However, SBTi's distinction between large organizations and SMEs, allowing the former to set scope 3 emissions targets relative to economic or operational metrics, raises concerns. SMEs lack the same flexibility, making SBTi impractical for many employers with under 500 staff members. This rigidity is seen as inhibiting growth prospects. The paper uses Tesla as an illustrative example, noting its trillion-pound market capitalization and significant carbon savings due to its nature as an electric vehicle leader. For companies like Tesla to align with SBTi, they would need to both increase production to meet market value demands and drastically cut 90% of their greenhouse gas emissions. Such a dual requirement is deemed unfeasible even for resource-rich firms.
The paper's authors argue that SBTi's methodology does not align with the dynamic and disruptive nature of contemporary businesses. While acknowledging the need to reduce emissions, they emphasize that innovative green technologies should also have room to evolve. The current SBTi framework is deemed insufficient in this regard. Consequently, the whitepaper predicts a shift toward a less prescriptive approach to achieving Net Zero, wherein organizations recognize the economic implications. This challenges the conventional perspective that SBTi represents the ultimate standard for decarbonization and achieving net zero emissions. In summary, the whitepaper from Eight Versa challenges the suitability of SBTi's emission reduction approach, particularly for SMEs, advocating for a more adaptable strategy. The paper calls into question SBTi's status as the definitive standard for decarbonization and suggests a future where economic considerations play a more significant role in achieving Net Zero objectives.