India ranked seventh in this year's Climate Change Performance Index (CCPI), an improvement from its previous ranking.
The CCPI, which was unveiled during the COP28 global climate meetings in Dubai, estimates the climate mitigation efforts of 63 countries, including the European Union, accounting for more than 90% of global greenhouse gas emissions. India excels in the categories of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Energy Use, proving its commitment to addressing climate concerns.
While India has made significant progress in emissions and energy, it gains a medium grade in Climate Policy and Renewable Energy, which is consistent with the previous year's evaluation. The country's large population, combined with relatively low per capita emissions, puts it on track to fulfill the 2°C target. However, the research highlights the slow pace of renewable energy adoption, suggesting a faster shift.
India is aggressively working to meet its NDCs by enacting long-term policies that promote renewable energy and support domestic manufacturing of associated components. However, the country continues to rely heavily on coal, oil, and gas to meet its expanding energy needs, which contributes significantly to greenhouse gas emissions and urban air pollution. The research emphasizes the complexities of dealing with this dependence, as well as the possible impact of carbon prices on consumption.
Despite Prime Minister Narendra Modi's pledge to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070, experts have criticized his lack of ambition and political drive. Calls for a speedier coal phase-out, less reliance on gas, and increased renewable energy underline the need for revolutionary adaptation and disaster risk management. Policymakers are asked to seek ecosystem-based solutions and prioritize equity, using a more bottom-up approach that embraces tribal and rural people's perspectives.
Finally, India's CCPI ranking reflects both progress and challenges, underlining the need for swift action and transformative policies to ensure a sustainable and climate-resilient future. The country's dedication to reaching NDCs and transitioning to renewable energy is admirable, but tackling challenges such as coal dependence and ensuring fair climate solutions are critical for long-term success.
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