A newly released report, the first of its kind, reveals that 97% of migratory fish species are on the verge of extinction, raising alarming concerns. Overexploitation and habitat loss, primarily due to human activities, pose the greatest threats to all migratory species, according to the State of the World’s Migratory Species report
Amy Fraenkel, head of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS) secretariat, emphasized the critical role of specific habitats that migratory species rely on, facing challenges and threats during their journeys.
Climate change emerges not only as a direct threat but as an amplifier of other risks like pollution and invasive species, with changing temperatures disrupting migration patterns. The report underscores the potential for skewed sex ratios, altered breeding times, and reduced foraging time due to climate-induced changes, affecting various species.
Despite the alarming situation, the report also highlights success stories, showcasing that coordinated efforts can lead to population and species-wide recoveries. Recommendations in the report call for strengthened actions against illegal and unsustainable practices, increased protection of crucial migratory sites, and efforts to combat pollution. These priorities will be discussed during the 14th Conference of the States Parties to the CMS, where governments, wildlife organizations, and scientists will collaborate to advance conservation efforts globally.